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MasterMath

Wallpaper Calculator

How many rolls of wallpaper a room takes, counting the pattern repeat, which is what decides whether two rolls are left over or three are missing.

Currency and number format for

Rolls needed

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Rolls needed—
Drops to cut—
Drops from each roll—
Length of each drop—
Waste per drop—
Drops left over—
Area to cover—
Area you buy—

How this was worked out

    The formula

    drops = perimeter ÷ roll width, and each drop is the height rounded up to the repeat

    Where it comes from

    Wallpaper is not worked out by area but by drops, and there lies the detail almost nobody allows for: the pattern repeat, the distance at which the design starts again. With a 64 cm repeat, a wall 2.50 m high forces drops of 2.56 — four whole repeats — and the six centimetres over on each one go in the bin. That turns a ten-metre roll from four drops into three, and in an ordinary room that is three more rolls.

    How to work it out by hand

    1. Divide the perimeter by the roll width: those are the drops
    2. Round the wall height up to the next multiple of the repeat
    3. Divide the roll length by that figure: drops per roll
    4. Divide the drops needed by the drops each roll gives

    What is worth knowing

    Buy every roll at once and check they carry the same batch number: the colour varies between print runs enough to show on the wall. Door and window openings barely save rolls, because the drop has to be cut anyway and what is left above a door rarely fits anywhere else; that is why this calculator takes them off the area but not off the drops. And keep the roll that is left over: it is exactly what will be needed the day a patch of wall gets damaged.

    Frequently asked questions

    How many rolls of wallpaper do I need?

    It depends on the perimeter, the height and the repeat. A room 16 m round and 2.50 m high takes eight rolls of plain paper; with a 64 cm repeat, eleven.

    What is a pattern repeat?

    The distance at which the design starts again. It forces every drop to be cut to a multiple of that length, so the bigger it is, the more paper goes to waste.

    How big is a roll of wallpaper?

    The European standard is 10 metres long by 53 cm wide, so 5.3 m² per roll. Wide rolls of 106 cm also exist.

    Do doors and windows come off the total?

    Off the area yes, but they hardly save rolls: the drop is cut just the same and the offcut above a door rarely fits elsewhere.

    Why check the batch number?

    Because the colour varies between print runs. Two rolls from different batches hung side by side will show.