How it is worked out
decimal hours = hours + minutes ÷ 60
Why it is done this way
Clocks count in base sixty and spreadsheets and payroll in base ten. Half an hour is 30 minutes and 0.5 hours; a quarter is 15 minutes and 0.25. Moving between the two systems means dividing the minutes by 60, and treating the minutes as decimals directly can be off by more than half an hour a day.
Step by step
- Take the loose minutes: in 7:45, that is 45
- Divide by 60: 45 ÷ 60 = 0.75
- Add it to the whole hours: 7 + 0.75 = 7.75 hours
- To go back, multiply the decimal part by 60: 0.75 × 60 = 45 minutes
What is worth knowing
Plenty of contracts and clock-in systems round to the nearest quarter hour, which is why the page shows that figure separately. The rounding is not neutral: applied to the start and the end of every shift it can trim or hand over up to half an hour a day, so it is worth knowing which way your employer rounds and checking the monthly total against the unrounded figure.